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Authored by: Zachary
T. Bloomgarden, MD
Clinical Professor of Medicine,
Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Bone Disease, Department
of Medicine, The Mount Sinai Medical
Center, New York, NY
Reviewed by: Derek LeRoith, MD,
PhD Professor of Medicine, Chief, Division of Endocrinology,
Diabetes and Bone Disease, Department of Medicine, The
Mount Sinai Medical Center, New York, NY
Review Date: April, 2007 |
CONTINUING MEDICAL EDUCATION
MAY, 2007
Insulin Resistance Concepts
Certified for 2.0 AMA PRA Category 1 CreditsTM
Release Date:
May 1st, 2007
Termination Date:
May 31st, 2008 |
NEEDS STATEMENT
Physicians treating persons with
diabetes should be aware of the new understandings of the causes and
consequences of insulin resistance..
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
At the end of this activity, the participant
should be able to:
-
Define the
concept of the insulin resistance syndrome (IRS) as a set of
predisposing factors for a variety of disorders.
-
Clarify aspects
of the relationship between obesity and reduction in insulin
sensitivity.
-
Describe the
possible effects of reduction in AMP-activated protein kinase and
elevations in malonyl-CoA.
-
Analyze
abnormalities in glucocorticoid metabolism contributing to insulin
resistance.
-
Explain
potential alterations in mitochondrial function and in peroxisome
proliferator–activated receptor (PPAR) γ coactivator (PGC)-1
contributing to abnormalities of insulin action.
-
Discuss
complexities of the relationship between insulin resistance and
the central nervous system (CNS).
-
Identify
relationships between biological rhythms and insulin sensitivity.
TARGET AUDIENCE:
Physicians treating persons with diabetes mellitus.
INSTRUCTIONS FOR
COMPLETING THIS COURSE
After reading the article in the journal and reflecting on the
information presented, participants may register to complete the
exam and course evaluation online.
There are 11 multiple choice questions presented
in this course. A minimum grade of 70% (7 correct answers) must
be achieved in order to obtain CME credit.
The course software does not permit you to
page back from the exam questions. You must be sure that you understand
the material presented on before proceeding. When you have
submitted your exam, the Course Results page will display. This page
will contain your final grade and allow you to immediately
view/print your Certificate if you have achieved the minimum passing
score.
If you wish to obtain more information regarding the features of this
site, you may visit the Orientation page.
Click here to view Orientation.
Physicians are provided with two opportunities
to complete the course presented here.
ACCREDITATION
STATEMENT
Mount Sinai School of Medicine is accredited by the Accreditation
Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME) to provide
continuing medical education for physicians.
Credit Designation: The Mount Sinai School of Medicine
designates each educational activity for a maximum of 2 AMA PRA
Category 1 CreditsTM. Physicians should only claim credit
commensurate with the extent of their participation in the activity.
It is the policy of Mount Sinai School of Medicine to ensure
objectivity, balance, independence, and scientific rigor in all
CME-sponsored educational activities. All faculty participating in
the planning or implementation of a sponsored activity are expected
to disclose to the audience any relevant financial relationships and
to assist in resolving any conflict of interest that may arise from
the relationship. Presenters must also make a meaningful disclosure
to the audience of their discussions of unlabeled or unapproved
drugs or devices.
Disclosure: Dr. Bloomgarden
has disclosed that he is a member of the speakers’ bureau of Takeda,
GlaxoSmithKline, Novartis, NovoNordisk, EliLilly, Amylin, and Merck.
The editor has no relationships with pharmaceutical companies or
manufacturers of products to disclose. This educational activity may
contain discussion of published and/or investigational uses of
agents for the treatment of disease. Some uses of these agents have
not been approved by the US Food and Drug Administration. Please
refer to the official prescribing information for each product for
approved indications, contraindications, and warnings.
CONTACT INFORMATION
Questions regarding course content may be directed to Dr. Zachary Bloomgarden
at zbloomgard@aol.com.
If you require technical assistance with completing this course, please
contact Continuing Education Online Customer Service at 888-345-6788 (toll
free) or 718-648-8080 or send e-mail to
CEO.support6@proceo.com.
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